Suriname

Learn more about Suriname

Suriname, a hidden gem nestled in the northeastern part of South America, is a country of rich cultural diversity, stunning natural beauty, and warm hospitality. Suriname is the smallest country on the continent, bordered by French Guiana to the east, Brazil to the south, and

Guyana to the west. Its capital city, Paramaribo, is a vibrant hub of culture and history, the smallest city and also known as the city of smiles!

General Information

 Suriname boasts a unique blend of cultures and languages, influenced by its diverse population, including descendants of Indigenous peoples, Africans, Indians, Jewish, Javanese, Chinese, and Europeans. This multiculturalism is reflected in its traditions, festivals, and cuisine. The country is renowned for its lush rainforests, meandering rivers, and diverse wildlife, making it an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

History

 Suriname’s history is marked by colonization and cultural mixing. Originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples, it was colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century. The country gained

independence from the Netherlands in 1975. Today, Suriname’s history is reflected in its rich cultural tapestry, visible in its architecture, festivals, and daily life.

Language

 Suriname is a multilingual country with several languages spoken throughout its diverse population. The official language and the most widely used language in government and education is:

Dutch: Dutch is the official language of Suriname, used in government, legal matters, and formal communication. It is also the language of instruction in schools.

In addition to Dutch, Suriname is home to a rich tapestry of languages reflecting its diverse ethnic communities. Sranan Tongo: Often referred to simply as “Sranan,” this is a widely spoken Creole language in Suriname.

Other languages: Sarnami, Javanese, Chinese, Saamaka (Language of the Maroons), Spanish, English.

Climate and Best Time to Travel

Suriname has a tropical climate with a warm temperature year-round, ranging from 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F). The country experiences two main wet seasons, from December to February and from April to July, and two dry seasons, from August to November and from February to April. The best time to visit is during the dry seasons when the weather is more conducive to outdoor activities and exploration.

Tourism

Suriname offers a variety of attractions for tourists, from its bustling capital, Paramaribo, with its historical architecture and vibrant markets, to its pristine natural landscapes. The Central Suriname Nature Reserve, Paramaribo, Jodensavane, all three are UNESCO World Heritage sites, is a highlight for eco-tourists, featuring expansive rainforests, rich biodiversity, . Other popular activities include river cruises, wildlife spotting, and exploring the country’s unique cultural heritage.

Currency

The currency of Suriname is the Surinamese Dollar (SRD). It is advisable to have local currency on hand for purchases. In Suriname, the widespread acceptance of credit cards is limited, primarily confined to hotels and certain restaurants. It’s important to note that not all credit card types are universally accepted, and accessing funds from ATMs may

be subject to restrictions. In case the red Cash point is unavailable, consider using a blue Republic Bank ATM for cash withdrawals.

Given these circumstances, we advise visitors to carry cash in USD or EUR for personal expenses, as it can be exchanged or directly used in Suriname.

Religion

Suriname is religiously diverse. Major religions include Christianity (both Roman Catholicism and Protestantism), Hinduism, Islam, Jewish and indigenous beliefs

Culture and Food

Suriname’s culture is a melting pot of traditions and influences from its diverse population. This multiculturalism is celebrated through colorful festivals, music, and dance. Surinamese cuisine reflects this diversity, with dishes that blend African, Indian, Javanese, and Dutch flavors. Popular foods include roti (Indian flatbread), pom (a Creole dish made from taro root), and a variety of spicy stews and soups.

Festivals

Suriname’s festivals are a vibrant reflection of its cultural diversity. Key celebrations include:

• Keti Koti (Emancipation Day) – July 1: This important national holiday

commemorates the abolition of slavery in Suriname. It is marked by parades, cultural performances, and events that celebrate the country’s African heritage and history.

• Diwali (Deepavali) – October/November: The Hindu Festival of Lights is celebrated with vibrant decorations, fireworks, and traditional sweets. Diwali marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, and it is an occasion for family gatherings and religious observances.
• Holi – March: Known as the Festival of Colors, Holi is celebrated by the Hindu community with vibrant colors, music, dancing, and festive foods. The festival symbolizes the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil.
• Christmas – December 25 & 26: Christmas is widely celebrated in Suriname with religious services, family gatherings, and festive meals. It is a time of joy and reflection for many Surinamese people.
• Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha: Important festivals for the Muslim community, Eid

al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, while Eid al-Adha commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son. Both festivals are celebrated with communal prayers, feasting, and charitable acts.

• Chinese New Year – January/February: Celebrated by the Chinese community, this festival includes traditional Chinese foods, dragon dances, and cultural It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions and festivities.
• Pagara Estafette – December 31: This unique festival marks the end of the year with a spectacular display of fireworks and firecrackers. Known as the Pagara Estafette, it features a parade of firecrackers and fireworks, creating a vibrant and noisy celebration to ring in the New Year.
• Srefidensi (Independence Day) – November 25: This national holiday celebrates Suriname’s independence from the Netherlands, achieved in It is marked by ceremonies, patriotic events, and reflections on the nation’s progress and identity.
• Indigenous Day – August 9: Celebrated in honor of the Indigenous peoples of Suriname, this day highlights their contributions to the country’s culture and

It features traditional music, dance, and cultural exhibitions, emphasizing the importance of preserving Indigenous traditions and recognizing their role in Suriname’s history.